Kinktionary
More like guidelines and a lot less like definitions.
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and can affect both men and women. High-risk HPV types can cause cervical, vaginal, vulvar, anal, penile, and oropharyngeal cancers, and low-risk types that can cause genital warts.
A person can contract HPV even while using a condom, as HPV spreads through skin-to-skin contact in areas the condom may not cover. Any unprotected sex can lead to an HPV infection. The virus is infectious even if the person is not symptomatic.
Symptoms of HPV
Symptoms of HPV vary depending on the type of virus. Many people with HPV do not develop any symptoms or health problems, and the infection is often cleared by their immune system. However, persistent infections with high-risk types of HPV can lead to more serious health issues.
HPV Prevention
Prevention of HPV includes vaccination, which is highly effective in protecting against the most dangerous types of the virus. Regular screening, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, can help detect early signs of cervical changes before they turn into cancer. Using condoms and dental dams during sexual activity can also reduce the risk of transmission.
The HPV vaccine, Gardasil 9, is available to prevent HPV infection and HPV-related cancers. It can be given to anyone between the ages of 9 and 45. Even if a person has one strain of HPV, they might still benefit from the vaccine. It can protect them from other strains that they don't yet have. But none of the vaccines can treat an existing HPV infection. The vaccines protect you only from specific strains of HPV you don't have.
Regular screening for women can help detect early signs of cervical changes, as well as the presence of genital warts. Men are typically screened clinically with a visual inspection to check for lesions (such as warts). While still not routinely done, anyone with a history of receptive anal sex may want to speak with his or her healthcare provider about having an anal Pap test.
If you suspect you have HPV or are experiencing symptoms such as genital warts, it's important to seek medical advice. Treatments are available to manage the symptoms and health complications associated with HPV.