Mycoplasma Genitalium
Mycoplasma genitalium (often shortened to Mgen or MG) is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection (STI) that can affect the genitals and urinary tract. It is spread through sexual contact and is one of the most common causes of urethral inflammation in men.
Many people with mycoplasma genitalium have no symptoms and may not realize they are infected. When symptoms do occur, they can be similar to those caused by chlamydia or gonorrhea.
Symptoms may include:
- Burning or pain during urination.
- Vaginal discharge.
- Penile discharge.
- Pelvic or lower abdominal pain.
- Pain during sex.
- Bleeding after sex or between periods.
Some people experience no symptoms at all.
If left untreated, mycoplasma genitalium can sometimes lead to more serious health problems.
In women, the infection has been linked to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can increase the risk of infertility and other reproductive health complications.
In men, it is a common cause of non-gonococcal urethritis.
Treatment of Mycoplasma Genitalium
Mycoplasma genitalium is treated with a combination of antibiotics, and the specific medication may depend on whether the strain is resistant to certain drugs. Antibiotic resistance has become increasingly common, making proper testing and follow-up important.
Preventing Mycoplasma Genitalium
The risk of infection can be reduced by:
- Using condoms and barriers during sex.
- Getting tested when symptoms occur.
- Informing sexual partners if an infection is diagnosed.
- Following treatment instructions carefully.
- Avoiding sexual contact until treatment is complete and a healthcare provider advises it is safe to resume sexual activity.
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